As large-scale solar (LSS) farms continue to proliferate across the country, a recent survey sheds light on the attitudes of residents living near these expansive solar developments. Conducted by researchers from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Michigan State University, and the University of Michigan, the survey provides valuable insights into public perceptions surrounding LSS projects.
The survey, the first of its kind on a national scale, polled nearly 1,000 residents residing in proximity to solar projects. Results indicated that within a three-mile radius of LSS developments, positive sentiments outweighed negative ones by almost a 3-to-1 ratio.
Key findings from the survey revealed that 42% of respondents expressed support for additional solar development in their communities, while only 18% opposed further projects. However, despite the overall positive sentiment, over 80% of respondents were unaware of the solar projects prior to their construction, with a significant portion learning about them only after completing the survey.
Doug Bessette, an associate professor at Michigan State University, emphasized the importance of the survey results. "The generally positive responses from residents are encouraging, considering the anticipated growth of solar development in the coming years," Bessette remarked. "However, there is still work to be done, particularly in addressing concerns related to larger projects and garnering support from neighbors in close proximity to these developments."
The survey revealed that attitudes towards LSS projects varied depending on factors such as project size, aesthetics, economics, and perceptions of fairness in the planning process. While smaller projects garnered mostly positive responses, larger projects tended to evoke more negative attitudes.
Residents expressed a preference for increased community involvement in the planning process and favored local hiring, procurement, and ownership of solar projects. They also indicated a preference for siting LSS projects on disturbed sites like landfills rather than on farmland.
Jake White, a doctoral student involved in the survey, highlighted the desire for greater community engagement in LSS planning processes. "Our findings underscore the importance of providing residents with increased opportunities for participation in planning discussions," White noted. "This presents a significant opportunity for improvement in LSS planning processes and could lead to more favorable outcomes for all stakeholders involved."
While the survey results indicate moderate support for solar development, further analysis is planned to delve deeper into influencing factors and address equity concerns. As the solar industry continues to expand, understanding community perspectives is crucial for fostering sustainable and inclusive solar development practices.
Source: Michigan State University